- Purpose: PACE enhances the security of the data communication between the card and the reader. It’s used to prevent unauthorized access and eavesdropping.
- Functionality: When an NFC card is tapped or brought close to a reader, PACE establishes a secure, encrypted communication channel. This process involves mutual authentication, ensuring both the card and the reader are legitimate.
- User Authentication: Typically, PACE uses a PIN or a Card Access Number (CAN) for initiating the process. The CAN is often a 6-digit number printed on the card.
- Key Agreement: During the PACE protocol, both the card and the reader agree upon a temporary encryption key. This key is used to encrypt the communication, making it secure from external threats.
- Data Protection: By encrypting the data transmission, PACE protects personal information like biometric data and other sensitive details stored on the card.
- Widespread Use: PACE is commonly used in e-Passports and other government-issued NFC identity documents across various countries.
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How does the PACE Protocol work?
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